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RSS is a family of web feed formats used
to publish frequently updated digital
content, such as blogs, news feeds or
podcasts.
Users of RSS content use programs called
feed "readers" or "aggregators": the user
"subscribes" to a feed by supplying to their
reader a link to the feed; the reader can
then check the user's subscribed feeds to
see if any of those feeds have new content
since the last time it checked, and if so,
retrieve that content and present it to the
user.
The initials "RSS" are variously used to
refer to the following standards:
Really Simple Syndication (RSS 2.0)
Rich Site Summary (RSS 0.91, RSS 1.0)
RDF Site Summary (RSS 0.9 and 1.0)
RSS formats are specified in XML (a generic
specification for data formats). RSS
delivers its information as an XML file
called an "RSS feed," "webfeed," "RSS
stream," or "RSS channel".
Usage
Programs known as feed readers or
aggregators can check a list of feeds on
behalf of a user and display any updated
articles that they find. It is common to
find web feeds on major websites and many
smaller ones. Some websites let people
choose between RSS or Atom formatted web
feeds; others will provide only one of the
two.
Client-side newsreaders
RSS-aware programs are available for
various operating systems. Client-side
readers and aggregators are typically
constructed as standalone programs or
extensions to existing programs such as web
browsers and Email readers. Many browsers
have integrated support for RSS feeds. There
also are other applications that can convert
an RSS feed into several usenet articles,
viewable through the major newsreader
software such as Mozilla Thunderbird or
Forté Agent.
Web-based newsreaders
Web-based feed readers and news
aggregators such as NewsGator Online require
no software installation and make the user's
"feeds" available on any computer with Web
access. Some aggregators combine existing
web feeds into new feeds, e.g., taking all
football related items from several sports
feeds and providing a new football feed.
There are also search engines for content
published via web feeds like Bloglines. |